Relationship Between Leaders And Follower Selves - 2910 Words

Introduction Everyone is a member of different organizations in different occasions, and human activities are set up on relationships (Homans, 2009, p. 1), so that relevant researches about relationship began decades ago (Vangelisti Perlman, 2006, p. ix). Leader-member-exchange (LMX) theory is a kind of leadership style, which pays attention to a dyadic relationship between leader and member (Graen Cashman, 1975; Graen Uhl-Bien, 1995, Breevaart, Bakker, Demerouti Heuvel, 2015; Wilson, Sin Conlon, 2010). There is a long time history that people began to research the relationship between a leader and follower, and how the relationship can impact on leaders and follower selves (Graen Uhl-Bien, 1995). Most of previously researches†¦show more content†¦359). This essay will be based on interview, and pay attention to leaders to understand the LMX theory with leader’s sight. There will be two leaders, from two different type of companies, have been invited and join in the interview. Then relevant results will be recorded and analyzed. Based on relevant previously researches, at the same time, this report also will accord the results of interviews to show a deep understanding of the Leader-member Exchange theory with following three mainly questions: ï  ¬ How leaders treat followers who have high-quality LMX with them on work? ï  ¬ What limitation that LMX theory has during it application? ï  ¬ How followers improve the relationship between leaders and followers? Literature review Leadership has been defined as an ability that a personal has to cause outstanding performance from others by getting followers, leading and motivating them (Tracy, 2014, p. 2-3). Leadership is not just management or authority, it also refer to social influence and relationships with followers, such as trust between leader and follower, and leader’s personality traits, more communication with followers, and treating each other honestly (Comstock, 2015). Because comparing with management, leadership can make different in different industry and can make the goal be achieved effectively, leadership effectiveness has been paid attention

Globalization And Its Effect On Society - 1240 Words

Globalization and the use of new technologies and how it strengthens or weakens global inequalities Globalization is a very important force in the new world and it continues to impact the lives of individuals as well as groups world over. The role and affect of globalization has broadened over time. It has resulted in the lessening of trade barriers, integration of the economy of the world, increase in opportunities for groups and individuals alike and an increase in the economic well being and income levels of individuals and groups. However, critics of economic globalization argue that it has led to an increase in the unequal distribution of income. They say that although, groups have seen growths in their income levels, there are groups which are facing the adverse affects of globalization. It has driven some individuals much deeper into poverty (Ekmekcioglu). The developed countries and big multi-national corporations reap the most benefits of globalization as it opens up more opportunities for them as well as increases the markets they operate in. It is, however, difficult for third-world countries to reach their full potential because they are not able to avail the opportunities presented through globalization. James K. Galbraith in his article defines globalization as a perfect crime. He says that in poorer countries globalization is a synonym for imperialism and colonialism (Galbraith). Researchers still have not been able to answer the question whetherShow MoreRelatedGlobalization And Its Effects On Society939 Words   |  4 Pages Globalization can be described as the interaction and integration among the people, companies, and governments of different nations (http://www.globalization101.org/what-is-globalization/). For the past century, there have been countless debates over whether the effects of globalization are positive or negative. The topic of globalization is seen as one of the most debatable topics in our current society and is often discussed during political debates before elections. This paper will focus on theRead MoreGlobalization And Its Effects On Society1011 Words   |  5 Pagescalled globalization. Globalization has reformed almost every industry and affects billions of lives whether you realize it or not. Around the world, people view international trade as a good thing but this is hindered by concerns about its side effects. To find the balance between pros and cons associated with globalization, citizens everywhere need to know how globalization works. This includes its effects on the e nvironment, culture, political systems, and overall the wellbeing of societies aroundRead MoreGlobalization And Its Effect On Society1546 Words   |  7 PagesJoona A. Pang Ant 126 The term globalization is so saturated with conclusive idealism that such economic philosophy can only appear to intend principles of fairness or freedom. Before the 18th century, the belief was that societies were in a state of decline amongst ancient civilizations. However, during the Enlightenment period, the notion of progress became pervasive, which eventually prompted sociological and cultural revolution, the Western stage theories of progress. In the course,Read MoreGlobalization And Its Effect On Society Essay2301 Words   |  10 PagesGlobalization is the process in which economic, political, social, and cultural differences are lessened by the exchange of goods and ideas across national boundaries. Greater interactions among countries eliminate the barriers created by distance. The speed and scope of globalization led to differing opinions about the positive or negative impacts on society. Proponents of globalization argue that free trade and free movement of labor al lows more variety of consumer goods, allocation of skilledRead MoreGlobalization And Its Effects On Society Essay1076 Words   |  5 PagesIn modern societies, globalisation has become an issue having various impacts on many nations around the world. The issue can be described as â€Å"a process in which physical, political, economic, and cultural barriers separating different regions of the world are reduced or removed, thereby stimulating exchanges in goods, services, money, and people.† (Hamilton Webster, 2015, p.5). On the one hand, globalisation has numerous good effects on the development of countries, such as diminishing trade barriersRead MoreGlobalization And Its Effects On Society844 Words   |  4 Pagestextbook on globalization for example opened my eyes to I am truly affected by globalization, from the clothes I have on my body to the laptop, books and cell phone I have at my fingertips. Companies are able to make the most profit and keep prices reasonable if they globalize. Even though globalization is shown to be a positive advantage for the core countries that are industrialized commercialism versus the developing countries that rely on labor given to them. In doing so, globalization has causedRead MoreGlobalization And Its Effects On Society Essay1780 Words   |  8 PagesSociety has proven time after time to have the inherent tendency of turning a blind eye upon its flaws, particularly when putting people benefiting from privilege and power in jeopardy of being questioned. Peeling back the reasons which justify the way cultural expectations and behaviors of our society are normalized unveils fundamental issues rooting from discrimination towards race, gender, social class, and age. Globalization has been coined with a face of a positive, bright, progressive futureRead MoreGlobalization : Positive And Negative Effects On Todays Society1582 Words   |  7 Pagesbeing more globalized. Globalization is the process of interaction am ongst people, businesses, governments of different countries and nations, and is driven and or influenced by international trade and international business. Technology has been one of the largest contributing factors to the reason why the world is becoming more globalized. Globalization has both positive and negative effects on the environment, societies, as well as today’s cultures. Cultural globalization refers to the processRead MoreThe Effects of Globalization on US Society and Economy Essay1359 Words   |  6 Pagesetc. The effects of the changes are not so clear, since it is hard to predict how each sector would affect the other and how society will be affected. However, analyzing past and present occurrences provides some information for experts to interpret society’s reaction in the future to different transformations. Globalization can be seen as a process in which societies around the world come together and expand through the combination of different forces. This paper will explore the effects of globalizationRead MoreGlobalization: Its Effects on our Society Today A Brief History1435 Words   |  6 PagesWhat Is â€Å"Globalization†? Globalization is the growth, expansion and integration of different systems such as economics, culture and politics on a global scale. Western countries went to third world countries and persuaded their citizens by blaming their economical and social problems on their technological backwardness rather than the exploitative nature of their political system. By accomplishing this, the western countries gain entry into the nations and trade technology for resources and labour

Caloric Content of Food Free Essays

Ocean County College Department of Chemistry [Caloric Content of Food] Submitted by Jamie Kaiser Date Submitted:  Ã‚  Ã‚  10/2/12 Date Performed:  Ã‚  10/2/12 Lab Section: Chem-180 Course Instructor:  Bassa Purpose The purpose of the experiment was to take foods and to find out the energy content of the foods that we are experimenting with. By hands on burning or the food and taking the date that we find and putting it into equations to find what is needed. Procedure After organizing all the equipment necessary to perform the lab correctly and safety, I placed the empty beaker on to the scale and recorded the weight. We will write a custom essay sample on Caloric Content of Food or any similar topic only for you Order Now Then I filled the beaker with 50 ml of water and measured it and recorded my results. I then place the beaker onto the burner stand. I took the temperature of the water before heating it up. I first started with the marshmallow. I put the marshmallow onto the fork and measured its weight. Then I lit the marshmallow on fire and place it under the beaker. After the flame was extinguished I measure the temperature of the water and recorded it. I then place the remains of the marshmallow and fork onto the scale and recorded my findings. I proceeded to do the same thing with a walnut and then with a potato trip and recording the results of each. Observations and Results Data Table 1: Food Item – Observations| Food Item Description:| Marshmallow| Walnut| Potato Chip| Mass of food amp; holder – initial| 40. 4g| 18. 3 g| 16g| Mass of food amp; holder – final| 38. 8g| 16. 3g| 13. 5g| Mass of food burnt| 1. 6g| 2g| 2. 5g| Mass of beaker| 66. 5g| 66. 4g| 66. 5g| Mass of beaker amp; water| 107. 2g| 108. 2g| 108. 2g| Mass of water| 40. 7g| 41. 8g| 41. 7g| Water temp. – initial| 23 degrees C| 22 degrees C| 22 degrees C| Water temp. – final| 31 degrees C| 72 degrees C| 32 degrees C| Delta T (oC change)| 8 degrees C| 50 degrees C| 10 degrees C| Conclusions From the hands on experience of doing this experiment, I have been able to better understand the formula to find the energy release per gram and to properly put the information into the equation. I now have a better understanding of calorimetry and how different products vary in caloric content. References 1. 1. Hands-On Labs, Inc. (2012). General College Chemistry : Physical and Chemical Properties. (Manual page 94-100) Questions A. Which of the foods tested contains the most energy per gram? The potato chip B. How do your experimental results compare to published values? Considering the only published value that I experimented with was the marshmallow, I would have to say my results were above average. C. What type of reaction is used in calorimetry? Combustion reaction D. What are the products of the reactions? Carbon dioxide and water E. Where did the products go? Into the air, a part of the atmosphere F. A student performing an experiment to determine the caloric content of a cashew nut collected the following data: ?Mass of cashew nut before burning: 0. 55 g ?After burning: 0. 05 g ?Temp. increase of 200 g of water: 7. 0 oC 1. Calculate the total energy released by the combustion of the cashew nut by using the water temp. increase, the mass of the water and specific heat capacity of water. 58576 Joules. Using the equation Q= delta t x m x cp 2. Calculate the energy released per gram of cashew nut consumed in the reaction. 58576 Joules/0. 55g = 106502/4. 184= 25455= 2. 5 Cal 3. Using the following standards (carbohydrates (4 Cal/g), protein (4 Cal/g), and fats 9 Cal/g), determine the caloric content of a bag of your favorite snack food. Special K cracker chips Carb = 92 Protein= 8 Fats = 22. 5 How to cite Caloric Content of Food, Papers Caloric Content of Food Free Essays Department of Chemistry Caloric Content of Food Date Submitted: April 1, 2012 Date Performed: April 1, 2012 Lab Section: Chem-180-DL1 Purpose: The purpose of this lab was to measure the energy content of three different food items using the change in water temperatures from the heat of the food. Another purpose was to take the information acquired and become familiar with energy units used in food such as calories and joules. Procedure: The first step in this experiment was to weigh and record an empty 100mL beaker. We will write a custom essay sample on Caloric Content of Food or any similar topic only for you Order Now Then fill the beaker approximately halfway, weigh it and record the weight. Record the weight of the water in the beaker. Place a piece of aluminum foil on a table top. Place a wire burner stand with the beaker full of water in the center of the aluminum foil and place a candle next to the rack. Measure the weight of one marshmallow and the weight of one fork. Record both measurements. Then place the marshmallow on the fork measure and record the weight of the marshmallow and fork together. That weight should equal the measurements of the fork and marshmallow combined in the previous measurement. Measure and record the temperature of the water in Celsius and record it. Light a candle. Put the fork with the marshmallow over the candle flame. Remove the marshmallow from the flame right after it sets on fire and place it under the beaker of water. Hold it under the water until it is completely done burning. Make sure to stir the water frequently with the thermometer. When the marshmallow has burned down as much as possible, remove from under water and record the temp of the water. Then record the weight of the fork with leftover marshmallow on it. Subtract that measurement from the previous measurement of the fork with pre-burned marshmallow. Record the measurement of the marshmallow residue. Clean out the beaker of water and repeat experiment with two other foods. Pick the appropriate tools to hold the food over an open flame. Make sure to clean out beaker and reweigh before each experiment. Experimental Results Discussion of Observations Table 1 Food ItemMarshmallowPeanutPotato chip Initial Mass of food holder43g27. 5g27. 9g Final Mass of food and holder41g26. 5g26. 8g Mass of food burnt1. 0g0. 0g0. 3g Mass of beaker51. 5g51. 5g51. 5g Mass of beaker and water102. 3g95. 7g94. 5g Mass of water50. g44. 2g43. 0g Initial water temperature250C190C190C Final water temperature350C470C360C Delta T (0C change)100C280C170C Marshmallow 1063J/g = 254 calories = . 254 Cal/g Peanut 5178J/g = 1238 calories = 1. 2 Cal/g Potato chip 2040J/g = 488 calories = . 49 Cal/g Additional Questions 1. Read p. 244 or section 8. 3 of your textbook, then explain the type of reaction must have taken place in your calorimeter. A combustion reaction m ust have happened. The food turned into a gas and reacted to oxygen. 2. What were the reactants of this reaction? What were the products? The reactants were the cooked foods and the products were the energy and heat. 3. Where did the products go? The products or food mixed into the air and created a smoke and odor that was released. 4. Where are the potential areas for error in this experiment? This question is referring to errors inherent to the experiment, not the experimenter’s mistakes or lack of skills. Errors could be different products used, time to bring the products to a flame and put under the beaker which would cause a different temperature change in beaker from initial to final. How to cite Caloric Content of Food, Essay examples

Paper on the Internal and External Mechanisms free essay sample

All of these in which have basically the same goal but they all work In different ways. The objectives and duties range with each field of law enforcement as well as the wages vary with experience and rank wealth each of these levels. Each law enforcement agency has an array vast of subcategories that plays a role in the job details. Some categories focus more on specific details such as immigration while others focus mainly on community protection. Local law enforcement agencies are found in the cities and are typically small in size but not in al cases.Local law enforcement Is trusted by the people of a community to protect them and enforce all laws. These laws also Include traffic laws as well as criminal laws. The function of local police include to prevent and control widely recognized as threatening, aid individuals in danger of physical harm, facilitate the movement of people and vehicles, assistance to those who cannot care for themselves, resolve conflict, and create and maintain the feeling of security in communities (Goldstein, 1977). We will write a custom essay sample on Paper on the Internal and External Mechanisms or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Local law enforcement agencies employ people to do clerical work, data entry, and a number of other things.Depending on the size of the city determines law enforcement agencies are involved in program within school within each community such as D. A. R. E. (Drug Abuse Resistance Education) and G. R. E. A. T (Gang Resistance Education and Training). These programs are put in place locally and nationally to educate the young people of the consequences and negativity of drugs and gangs and also the parents of these young people the warning signs of drug abuse and gang involvement and the ways to deal with the types of things. Community awareness plays a major role in the success of law enforcement.State law enforcement and local law enforcement agencies work together hand in hand. State law enforcement includes highway patrol and may also include investigations. In some cases the state may have a bureau of investigation. The state patrol agencies help local police with investigation and also emergencies that may be out of the local law enforcements Jurisdiction. The Jurisdiction of state police is spread throughout a state. They also assist in criminal investigation as well as highway patrol. State police along with local police have the right to arrest anyone who has broken a law.As well as working hand in hand with local police they have a large affiliation with federal agencies. They aid in homeland security and also immigration. A patrol officer play an important role in within law enforcement and their function vary in many ways. A patrol officer has specific duties and directives of law that must be followed. These directives include identifying criminal offenders as well as being aware of criminal activity. Along with all of the levels of law enforcement they also have to be involved in court proceedings.The major role of a patrol officer is to be involved in preventive patrol. Preventive patrol is simply preventing the opportunity of misconduct. They also are obligated to assist and aid people who are in harms way. A patrol officer is more active on the highways major roads and because of this they have to communicate the tour of his or her duties regularly. Along with all of the other law enforcement officers they have to inquire and make sure that all of the equipment is functional and in working condition.The last thing an officer needs or want to anticipate is equipment failure. They also perform public assembly checks. Federal law enforcement agencies are organized sub unit of the federal government. They focus solely on prevention, detection, and investigation of crimes. The federal law enforcement agencies include Customs and Border control, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Secret Service, and also the Bureau of Alcohol and Tobacco and Firearms, United States Armed Forces, Central Intelligence Agency, and Transportation Security Administrations Federal Air Marshals.The roles and functions of a law enforcement agent has a wide works together in many ways to apprehend criminals and help to cut the opportunity for misconduct of criminals or potential criminals. Local, state, and federal law enforcement has different Job descriptions but the same goal to protect and serve the people of the United Sates and each state and the communities within each. Local police officers Jurisdictions are solely the city in which he or she may work for. The goals are to stop and prevent NY harm to the community by apprehending the criminal or delinquent person.Local agencies are involved in the drug and gang resistance programs performed in schools to help make young people and their parents aware of these happening that are taking place within every community. They work with the state to aid in patrol. Goals are preventive patrol to help prevent any crime that may occur. There are extensive measures that are taken and needed to complete an application for local, state, and federal Jobs. These applications are very extensive to ensure that they are ring the right people to enforce the laws.