London Calling Essay Example

London Calling Essay Example London Calling Essay London Calling Essay London Calling The article from the â€Å"Newsweek† magazine is written by William Underhill who was in London with Marie Valla. The article is informative, describing London’s best attributes and development on financial, cultural and intellectual areas. The growing prosperity and popularity is presented as a result of one thing in particular: immigration. This means the main focus in the article is how immigration has contributed to London’s culture in many ways – in fact, immigration is defined as â€Å"(†¦) the secret to London’s success,† which is clearly a flattering statement. Throughout the text, a lot of rhetorical devices are used in the article on order to promote immigration. The â€Å"Newsweek† magazine itself is a business magazine, directed to people interested in modern business and future development, such as company directors and professional investors. The article is a special city report on London. It is pretty obvious that it is business-related since the description of London focus mainly on commerce, work and culture, and barely on art and entertainment. The article does have a political background to some degree, since it takes a stand in favor of immigration and reasons against anti-immigration campaigns that are presented by the Conservative Party in the text – â€Å"As Livingstone sees it, the Tories’ extremist right-wing politics threaten to undermine the very essence of modern London the engine that powers not only Britain’s prosperity, but much of Europe’s. † – the essence of London being the result of immigration. The text relies almost too much on the pathos-appeal to be truly convincing though, making unsubstantiated claims such as â€Å"Some cities capture an era (†¦) Now it’s London’s moment – not some cool Britannia fad, fed by a few hot bands or hip designers, but a wholesale reinvention,† and â€Å"(†¦) London standing as Europe’s only world city,† and â€Å"Indeed, this is the only major European capital that is actually growing, a favored destination for work-hungry migrants from around the globe. † among others, which cannot be documented by facts. This shows how the author is also trying to make the article dynamic and exciting to read, maybe in order to purposely convince rather than inform the recipients of London’s success. Logos is very present though, documenting how London is growing, such as the professional forecast on how London will gain 810. 000 more people by 2016 – using numbers like that is using logos. But in over-all, I think the style is rather American, and would appeal more to Americans than to Europeans, since pathos and good-feel statements like â€Å"What makes us different is that we love diversity. We celebrate it,† are usually more prone to be found in the U. S. Another rhetorical device is the composition of the article. The article begins by positively describing London’s growth and how immigration has promoted the growth and popularity – what is interesting is that in the end, the author has chosen to throw in some fact on the bad consequences of foreigners streaming in the country, like traffic, high prices and the big gap between wealth and poverty. He believes this problems to be fixable though, and the up-sides to be more important, saying that â€Å"Perhaps the biggest challenges of all involves resisting political pressures that might kill the golden goose – over-harsh immigration politics to name (†¦)† This also indicates how the author is definitely not neutral, as mentioned. The purpose is not to mislead possible London-investors though, since it is an informative article. Underhill has two main purposes. He wants to show us or convince us of the fact that immigration is good and essential, and also that London is the absolute best place to be – â€Å"the 21st-century metropolis. William Underhill: †London Calling† page 51, 1st column [ 2 ]. William Underhill: †London Calling† page 51, 1st column [ 3 ]. William Underhill: †London Calling† page 50, 2nd column [ 4 ]. William Underhill: †London Calling† page 53 3rd column [ 5 ]. William Underhill: †London Calling† page 50, 1st column [ 6 ]. William Underhill: †London Calling† page 52, 1st column [ 7 ]. William Underhill: †London Calling† page 53, 3rd column [ 8 ]. William Underhill: †London Calling† page 53 3rd column [ 9 ]. William Underhill: †London Calling† page 51, 2nd column

The Crimes of Betty Lou Beets

The Crimes of Betty Lou Beets Betty Lou Beets was convicted of murdering her husband, Jimmy Don Beets. She was suspected of having killed her ex-husband, Doyle Wayne Barker. Beets was executed by lethal injection in Texas on February 24, 2000 at the age of 62. Betty Lou Beets Childhood Years Betty Lou Beets was born in Roxboro, North Carolina on March 12, 1937. According to Beets, her childhood was filled with traumatic events. Her parents were poor tobacco farmers and suffered from alcoholism. At age three she lost her hearing after getting the measles. The disability also affected her speech. She never received hearing aids or special training on how to deal with her disability. At age five Beets alleged that she was raped by her father and was sexually abused by others throughout her early childhood years. At the age of 12 she had to leave school to take care of her younger brother and sister after her mother was institutionalized. Husband #1 Robert Franklin Branson In 1952, at the age of 15, she married her first husband, Robert Franklin Branson, and they had a daughter the following year. The marriage was not without trouble and they separated. Beets attempted suicide in 1953. Later, after facing execution  for the murder of Jimmy Don Beets, she described her marriage to Robert as abusive. However, the two remained married until 1969 and had five more children together. Robert ultimately left Betty Lou which she said devastated her both financially and emotionally. Husband #2 #3 Billy York Lane According to Beets, she did not like being single and began to drink to chase away the loneliness. Her ex-husband did little to support the children and the money she received from welfare agencies was inadequate. By late July 1970, Beets was married again to Billy York Lane, but he, too, proved to be abusive and the two divorced. After the divorce, she and Lane continued fighting: he broke her nose and threatened to kill her. Beets shot Lane. She was tried for attempted murder, but the charges were dropped after Lane admitted that he had threatened her life. The drama of the trial must have rekindled their relationship because they remarried right after the trial in 1972. The marriage lasted one month. Husband #4 Ronnie Threlkold In 1973 at age 36, Beets began dating Ronnie Threlkold and they were married in 1978. This marriage did not seem to work out any better than her past marriage. Beets allegedly attempted to run Thekold over with a car. The marriage ended in 1979, the same year Beets, now 42, did thirty days in the county jail for public lewdness: she was arrested at a topless bar where she worked. Husband #5 Doyle Wayne Barker At the end of 1979 Beets met and married another man, Doyle Wayne Barker. When she divorced from Barker is uncertain, but nobody knew his bullet-ridden body was buried in the backyard of Betty Lous home. It was later determined that Doyle was murdered in October, 1981. Husband #6 Jimmy Don Beets Not quite a year had passed since Doyle Barker’s disappearance when Beets married again, this time in August 1982 to a retired Dallas fireman, Jimmy Don Beets. Jimmy Don survived the marriage for just under a year before she shot and killed him and buried his body in a specially built wishing well in the front yard. To hide the murder Beets solicited help from her son, Robert Bobbie Franklin Branson II, and her daughter, Shirley Stegner. Arrest Beets was arrested on June 8, 1985, almost two years after Jimmy Don Beets went missing. A   confidential source gave information to the Henderson County Sheriffs Department that indicated Jimmy Beets was possibly murdered. A search warrant was issued for Betty Lou’s home. The bodies of Jimmy Beets and Doyle Barker were found on the property. A pistol discovered in the Beets home matched the type of pistol used to shoot two bullets into Jimmy Beets and three into Barker. Kids Admit InvolvementWhen investigators interviewed Betty Lou’s children, Branson and Stegner, they admitted to some involvement in helping to conceal the murders that their mother had committed. Stegner also testified in court that Beets told her of her plan to shoot and kill Barker and that she helped dispose of Barkers body. Robbie Branson testified that on August 6, 1983, he left his parents’ home on the night that Beets told him that she was going to kill Jimmy Don. He returned a few hours later to help his mother get rid of the body in the â€Å"wishing well†. He planted evidence to make it look like Jimmy had drowned while out fishing. Stegner testified that her mother called her to her home on August 6 and when she arrived she was told everything had been taken care of in regards to killing and disposing of the Jimmy Dons body. Beets reaction to her childrens testimony was to point the finger at them as the true killers of Jimmy Don Beets. Why Did She Do It? The testimony given in court points to money as the reason Betty Lou Beets murdered both men. According to her daughter, Beets told her she needed to get rid of Barker because he owned the trailer in Gun Barrel City, Texas that they lived in and, if they were to divorce, he would get it. As for her killing Jimmy Don, she did it for insurance money and pension benefits that he might have had. Guilty Beets was never tried for the murder of Barker, but she was found guilty of capital murder of Jimmy Don Beets and sentenced to death. Execution After over 10 years of appeals Betty Lou Beets was executed by lethal injection on February 24, 2000, at 6:18 p.m. in the Huntsville, Texas prison. At the time of her death she had five children, nine grandchildren and six great-grandchildren.

Painful vs. Painless Cost Control Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Painful vs. Painless Cost Control - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that Ã' ost control acquires numerous dissimilar approaches and outlines, which rely on the fundamental basis for dropping everyday expenditure, outflow, costs and disbursements. In order to safeguard self as well as the business, small-business holders, specifically, seek for cost control quantifications that facilitate equally, progress and sustainable business challenges. Despite the zone of expenses, trades should arrange for scheming their prices, the jeopardy towards excruciating cost control.   Painless cost control serves as a substitute of cutting down the prices in a trouble-free, flawless manner. The divergence between painful and painless cost control is that painful diminutions harmfully influence processes on the other hand, painless cost control comprises the slightest pressure on the enterprise and its prospects. Spontaneous or impulsive decisiveness to slash prices are by no means astute, since these verdicts probably cu lminate into meager options, inferior quality of goods and services, such decisions may result in assigning the job to unskilled person who may finish the work in an unprofessional manner, such an attitude not only hampers the quality of the output but also results in generating negative implication on the image of the organization. Essentially, controlling costs necessitates extensive and significant examinations and preparations. Painless vs. painful cost control is highly challenging and onsets with the development of enduring stratagem and producing the efficient strides to attain the objectives of the organization. In health care, where direct dealing is with the health and well being of the people, cost control matters usually encompass thorough planning for their implementation or reformation (Painful Vs Painless Cost Control). Observation Observation enables the authorities to analyze discrepancies associated with the small business, as these strides cannot be ignored. Varia nce or discrepancies is directly related to the diversity between the business planned to expend vs. the concrete expenses of the company (Painful Vs Painless Cost Control). Health care sector is considered as the recession-proof (Manchikanti, Singh and Bosewell, 2010). For example, the requirement of assistance and nursing staff at the surgical ward is 30 which may vary with the consultation clinic. As the health care organization operates centrally, in terms of painless cost control, staff could be provided to both the departments with minimum wages or the wages of the new recruitment could be reduced so as to keep the budget of the reformation and recruitment low and also to get hands on work. This holds true in a situation where population is large and vacancies are less. On the contrary, in terms of painful cost control, there could be no new recruitment to save expenses of extra wages. However, under such a situation it becomes difficult for the existing staff to provide their services to meet the demand of the situation. When the number of patients is less the staff will be in a position to manage well but if the number of patients are more the staff will feel fatigue to meet all the demands of the patients and this may result in exhaustion of the existing staff, thereby quality of performance of the existing staff is affected. Cause For smooth running of the business organizations, it becomes essential to ascertain the causes of divergence between the estimated expenses and the actual expenses. In health sector, use of paper, charges a burden on the organization besides purchasing instruments which are necessary to provide the health care with the upgraded technology (Painful Vs Painless Cost Control). Patient's reports and files are required to be maintained and therefore when such health organizations construct their budgets, they rely on the total cost for paper. The health care organizations put the bid by means of bulk pricing, this results in get ting lower costs per unit as compared to the cost

Springfield Nor'easters Case Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Springfield Nor'easters Case - Assignment Example Here the prowess of the team matters less and the gist of it rests in the exclusive entertainment offered that why even the mediocre teams have registered high attendance. Nor’easters has to devise the most appropriate cause of action that is attainable and that leaves the team relevant to the in the sports platform (Al & Jack, 2000). Majority of the populace in this case value entertainment more than the mere sporting hence for Nor’easters to change this attitude would require keenness and reliable research to ascertain what buttresses this idea. Other area of motivation must be explored that will aim at bringing the fans nearer to them by using various tactics. This will go a long way in promoting the team’s positioning in the mind of many as well as changing the negative attitude that people in Springfield have. Nor’easters must seek refuge from diehard fans who always drive to Boston to watch matches or are exhausted cheering other teams from other cities. These would offer audience and allegiance to the team. Moreover, college students, families and those who are eager for the experience of professional ball would greatly be instrumental in putting Nor’easters on track towards fame. These groups will give the team required publicity. However, reaching such groups would time consuming alongside requiring extra resources. Thirdly, those who were willing to attend were rendered unable due to the high costs of tickets and transportation. Nor’easters should make these affordable to funs who must attach great value to the games being played by the team. Nevertheless, it would be a big challenge in coming up with a pricing strategy that will not only offer value to the intended audience but also reap maximum benefits from tickets. The prices should not be too low as this wou ld lower the required revenues as well as not too high to

Advice to a Friend on Choosing a Mistress Essay Example for Free

Advice to a Friend on Choosing a Mistress Essay In his message, Franklin advises his friend that marriage is the best solution not for only sexual desires but also the undisputable source of solid happiness. Having suspicions that his friend would not follow his guidance, Franklin recommends him to choose older mistresses instead of younger ones and lists eight valuables reasons to better support his argument. Franklin commences his essay by presenting advantages of the marriage. He says I know of no medicine fit to diminish the violent inclinations you mention Marriage is the proper remedy. It is most natural state of man and therefore the state in which you can are most likely to find solid happiness. Through those sentences, Franklin seems to estimate that from a masculine view, one of the main advantages of the marriage is to bring pacification toward requirements of the flesh. The recipient of the letter who was the friend of the author seemed to be looking for a situation in which he could find sexual partner and happiness without commitment. Based on the previous quotes, the author claims that the best situation in which he could find hat he was looking for was a marriage. In his letter, Franklin advices his friend to settle because It is the man and woman together that make the complete human being. If Franklin thinks that the marriage is so positive, this is relied to both psychological and socio-economical reasons. First all he is convinced that the married life is more balancing that the single lifetime. Franklin believes that a man who did not find the soul mate is in other words incomplete, unaccomplished by saying that A single man has not nearly the value he would have in that sate of union, He is an ncomplete animal. He resembles the odd half of a pair of scissors. Based on this judgement, Franklin means that family life calms people; it is the natural arrangement in which they can organize their production strength with the most possible benefit. While Franklin affirms that together there are more likely to succeed in the world there is no doubt that he is referring to the material success. Concerning the woman, it is only in a marriage that she can show up her real values. Through the letter, Franklin continues to give worthy reasons in order to convince the ecipient about getting married. Franklin having doubts that his friend would not consider his advice followed his representation of the marriage by an alternative solution to satisfy his needs. If his friend his not ready to commit and wants to continue a commerce with Sex inevitable, he suggested that you should prefer old woman to young ones. The first raison that Franklin used to support his case is that they nave more knowledge ot the world, and their minds are better stored witn observations, their conversation is more improving and more lastingly agreeable. By affirming this, Franklin makes an allusion to the intelligence of older woman. He illustrates that people gain knowledge as they get older. They have, in principle knew more love stories or adventures than youngest ones, thus they better know men, know how to take care of them and also how to satisfy them. Franklin defends the idea that a debate with an old woman is rich and interesting, because they had been through many involvements from witch they had retains acquaintance. They have lived longer and have things to communicate to you. Franklin also supports his reference for older woman by saying that To maintain their influence over men, they supply the diminution of beauty by an augmentation of utility. This is to illustrate that older woman, with the time spend less time worrying about their appearance, which they use to do more important stuff. To him, when beauty disappears, women improve their service. At their age, they assume their femininity and do so without any complex. Franklin, who was a man of science and also know as Lady Man also gave bodily motivation for choosing an older woman. He implies that ? because in every animal that walks upright the deficiency of the fluids that fill the muscles appears first in the highest part. The face first grows lank and wrinkled; then the neck; then the breast and arms; the lower parts continuing to the last as plump as ever: so that covering all above with a basket, and regarding only what is below the girdle, it is impossible of two women to tell an old one from a young one. His purpose here is to assure his friend that there are no doubts or fear to have on the corporal pleasure of an old woman. According to him as in the dark all cats are rey, the pleasure of corporal enjoyment with an old woman is at least equal, and frequently superior. This is to support that woman are woman regardless of age, an old woman can perform the same way as a young one concerning sexual experience. Sometimes, they are even considered superior. Through the note, Franklin by saying because there is no hazard of children, which irregularly produced may be attended with much inconvenience refers to the fact that woman at a certain age cant get pregnant. Thus while dating them the chance of being relied to them by omeone or something is null. This also makes the separation easier and leaves out others inconvenient that children can bring in a relationship. Across the letter, Franklin continues to encourage his friend to choose an old female if this last one persist in thinking a Commerce with the ser. He establishes a formal and highly analytical tone with his receiver about the discretion an old mistress can have in their relationship. He supports his suggestion by affirming that because through more experience they are more prudent and discreet in conducting an intrigue to revent suspicion. The commerce with them is therefore safer with regard to your reputation. From the following sentence, the author suggests that with an old woman, it is less probable that the relationship get revealed consequently with her you reputation will be at the shelter because they are more responsible in managing a relationship and they now what they want. Finally, Franklin ends up with his letter by saying they are so grateful. Even thoug h Franklin, in his letter gave an approved receipt to find the best mistress, it is obvious that considering as the ounding father his interest for marriage respond to others concern more important than the promotion ot the psych-to-emotional blooming.

The Garden Party :: Free Essays

Looking at the plot in a garden party The Sheridan family is arranging a Garden Party a beautiful sunny day. In the poorer neighbourhood across the street, a young man gets killed in an accident. When the young girl Laura hears about this, she wants the garden party cancelled to show some respect for the exposed family. Laura speaks with her sister and her mother about cancelling the party, but she is not taken seriously by them. Laura is put into rather tough situation, when both her mother and sister opposes her. She tries to consult with her somewhat older brother, but he draws the attention from the accident to Laura's new enchanting hat. She is greatly flattered. Laura tries to repress the accident, by saying to herself that she would think of it after the party. She tries to enjoy herself, but you can sense that she 'enjoyed herself'; with a rather bad conscious, probably thinking, 'What have I done? Why didn't I stop the party? What will the family of the killed man think?'; After the party there are some leftovers. Mrs Sheridan suggests that they can give the exposed family some food to show some sympathy. Laura isn't sure if this is the right thing to do, but she gets the task to give the basket filled with sandwiches to the poor family. Laura isn't certain if the poor family will appreciate the gift. When walking to the house, she is afraid of their reaction. This isn't something she is used to do. She hasn't been in touch with people in poverty before. What will they think? A well dressed upper class girl, coming to their house and thinks that a basket of sandwiches will replace a dead husband? But she continues her walk to the house. She meets with the young widow, and her dead husband. Laura looks at the young man and understands that he didn't care about the garden party or the load music that it caused.

Western Australia Dhufish Management

The dhufish (Glaucosoma hebraicum) is a demersal fish species endemic to Western Australia. They populate the coastal region, about 20-50 meters deep, from Shark Bay to the Recherche Archipelago but are most abundant between Kalbarri and Augusta (West Coast Bioregion, 2005, p.2). Because of their superb taste and large size, the dhufish is a prized catch for recreational and commercial fishers who have elevated the species to its current iconic status.The maximum lifespan of the dhufish is estimated at 40 years. Maximum length can reach one meter or more and weight can exceed 25 kilograms. They grow relatively fast before they reach 12 years old afterwhich growth rates slow down noticeably. The minimum legal size of dhufish is 500mm which they reach within 6-7 years (FMP No. 225, 2007, p.23)Female dhufish are ready to spawn once they are 3 or 4 years old, having reached an average length of 33 centimeters (Factsheet 3, 2007). However, female dhufish spawn the most eggs when they are older. The spawning season occurs between November to March when the waters get warm but is at its peak from December to March. Here, dhufish aggregations can be spotted in the waters.Dhufish Habitat and Current Status  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The dhufish habitat is in the waters of the West Coast bioregion considered to be a temperate oceanic zone (West Coast Bioregion, 2005, p.2). During their early life stages, dhufish occupy the hard-bottom seabed where there are plenty of sponges but as they mature, they move to low-lying reefs and then to major reefs where they are observed to be sedentary (Hesp, Potter and Hall as cited in Pagano and Fuller, 2006, p.7). This environment has been relatively invariable so that drastic changes would cause severe adaptation problems for dhufish.Current research reveals that the temperature of ocean waters and food sufficiency are crucial factors that affect the percentage of young dhufish survival or recruitment (Factsheet 3, 2 007). When conditions in the environment are at its best, dhufish recruitment is also at its highest resulting in a remarkable increase in fish population described as the â€Å"boom years†.During the past 2 decades however, boom years have been minimal. This phenomenon compounded by the increase in fishing activity due to population and tourism factors and the technological advances in fishing methods have worked together to severely reduce the local dhufish stock (Factsheet 3, 2007).The decrease in in-shore dhufish populations is especially marked in the metropolitan   coasts (i.e. Lancelin to Mandurah) where fishers now have to go farther out to sea in order to land fish. The concern over the depletion of dhufish stock grew within the past 10 years leading to the conduct of various researches and management efforts. Currently, the dhufish is classified by the Fisheries Board as Category One or highest risk (Recreational Fishing Guide, 2007).The natural mortality rate of 10% per annum has been exceeded by the fishing mortality rate of 11% per annum, objectively indicating that the dhufish are already being overexploited (Gaughan as cited in Pagano and Fuller, 2006, p.13). Because fishing mortality is based on annual fish catch, it does not even factor in the mortality due to release. A study has shown that most dhufish released die from deephooking or barotrauma (Gaughan and St. John, as cited in Pagano and Fuller, 2006, p.17). Fishing mortality has to be decreased by 50% in order to assure dhufish sustainability (FMP No. 225, 2007, p.6)Factors Affecting Dhufish StockFishing for recreation is part of the average Australian’s lifetime passions. Aside from the benefits of sport, Cribb (as cited in Pagano and Fuller, 2006) elucidates that â€Å"there is a strong cultural element of communal food gathering and sharing in Western Australia, with many recreational fishers specifically seeking fish for the consumption, rather than for non-consumpti ve sport† (p.34). Currently, it ranks fifth among 50 other recreational activities in terms of number of individuals participating.Recreational fishing, specifically angling, is practiced in areas where human populations are concentrated and mainly target inshore waters. Of the more than 2 million Western Australia population today, 34% engage in it representing a 7% increase since 1987 (Recfishwest, 2008). Frequency has increased to 311,400 fishing days a year with a 200% increase in the number of anglers per day within the past decade (Cribb as cited in Pagano and Fuller, 2006, p.38).Urbanization as well as land and sea transport infrastructure has made much of the coasts and near-shore waters accessible. At present, dhufish fishing has become more extensive with the prevalent use of boats that can go as far out as 50 miles. In 2006, there were 81,417 registered recreational fishing boats and 138 charter fishing boats for tours, with majority in the Metropolitan Area (FMP No . 225, 2007, p. 33).The promotion of recreational fishing in the media and internet, as well as the landing of dhufish as the ultimate symbol of fishing success, has also further increased the interest of people in dhufish fishing. Anglers traditionally used two lines and simply fish by hand but today, there have also been marked improvements in angling gear. The use of Global Positioning Systems and acoustic technology has also gained popularity among fishers and has made recreational fishing activities more efficient and productive.Modern commercial fishing now also employ DPS fishing machines and methods such as trawling and dredging can severely disrupt the food chain in the marine ecosystem and cause damage which affects the well-being of its species and reduces the availability of marine resources for human consumption (Cribb as cited in Pagano and Fuller, 2006, p.29).Of the estimated 409 tonnes of dhufish caught in the past year, recreational fishing accounted for 45%, commer cial fishing landed 44% while 5% was from chartered fishers (FMP No. 225, 2007, p.12-17). Recreational fishing provides $570M to the Western Australia economy annually (Recreational Fishing Guide, 2007, p.2).Commercial fishing or wetlining is regarded today as an expensive economic endeavor with its reliance on costly equipment which greatly increases overhead expenses. Coupled with the lower catch rate in recent years and a steady dhufish price in the market, dhufish catch restrictions on one hand and the need to increase fish catch on the other poses a dilemma for commercial fishers (Shinnick as cited in Pagano and Fuller, 2006, p.24).Charter boat fishing involves recreational fishers/tourists who go fishing together and share the expenses of the trip. In this way, they can fish in deeper waters and minimize cost. The dream catch of charter boat fishers is the prized dhufish and although they tend to land other species instead, it does not translate to a fishing experience that is worth their money. As such, charter boat operators are pressured to enable their customers to land their dhufish (Beva as cited in Pagano and Fuller, 2006, p.29).Dhufish ManagementMuch of management relies on accurate information and research and an effective conceptual framework. Historically, much of dhufish fishing regulation has targeted commercial fishing because of the view that recreational fishing does not impact significantly on fish stock. Hence, varying bag and other restrictions were enforced on wetliners while anglers were generally unrestricted.However, as the problem of dhufish overfishing became more pronounced in the mid 1990’s, the state began to consider the range of management practices that can be adopted for mitigation. This included whether to target dhufish as a specific species and focus on its habitat (biological conservation) or adopt a broader ecosystem-based management (Cribb as cited in Pagano and Fuller, 2008, p.34)Interest in dhufish research by academic institutions, the fishing industry, recreational groups and the Department of Fisheries has been sparked within the past decade encouraged with significant funding from stake-holder sectors and the state. The current research available still poses a lot of data gaps and with regards to statistical information, there is a general clamor for a more accurate method of data generation, particularly with catch data and release data (McGlennon, 2004).Deeper research enables the formulation of appropriate management strategies. However, the urgency of the problem forced policy makers to rely on the available preliminary information and research. This led to extensive stakeholders’ consultations geared towards developing a management plan acceptable to all and later, to legislations as can be evidenced in the latest Western Australia fishing guidelines and restrictions.ResearchMembers of the Western Australia fishing industry have initiated efforts in raising dhufish in a ttempts to sustain or increase stock for current and future use but were highly unsuccessful. In 1995, the Aquaculture Development Unit of Challenger TAFE conducted a research on dhufish breeding and declared that although possible, it was not feasible commercially (Jenkins as cited in Fuller and Pagano, 2006, p.5-6). This was because some biological characteristics of the dhufish hinder their unproblematic adaptation to aquaculture environments.Release methods pertain to the return of live undersize dhufish into the water. Because of the high mortality of released dhufish due to barotrauma, the Australian National Sportfishing Association (ANSA), with support from the Recfishwest and the Australian Anglers Association (AAA), developed the release weight method to reduce its incidence (Recfishwest, 2008).Research also showed that the lower the depth of water in which dhufish is caught, the more likely it would suffer barotrauma. The speed of bringing in the fish also determines its probability to die of it so that it is being advocated that fishers should bring in their dhufish more slowly, handle it with wet hands and support its belly during handling.Further and continuous research needs to be done on the life cycle of the dhufish, its behaviors, the crucial factors in its habitat as well as exploring and developing methods of conservation such as stock enhancement (FMP No. 176, 2004). With regards to surveys for monitoring stock, mortality, etc. similar surveys with minimal probabilities for bias should be done on a regular basis.LegislationSetting bag limits and other restrictions in recreational Dhufish fishing is an attempt to redefine its cultural norms as a social activity. This means changing people’s perceptions regarding their rights to fish and established measures of fishing success towards responsible fishing. This also means reconciling the welfare of the fish with current and long term human benefits.Major change in practice needs educat ion and enforcement before it becomes the norm. The consultation process was instrumental in gaining the cooperation of all sectors involved. The partnerships among stakeholders should be maintained in order to make dhufish management participatory and with less intensive state regulatory measures.The new fishing guidelines are intended to permit the dhufish to breed a few years after sexual maturity before being caught, allow them to spawn during the whole duration of the spawning season through imposing closed seasons (Recreational Fishing Guide, 2007). It also intended to lower fishing mortality through restrictions in fishing gear and the number of fish that can be landed by individuals as well as prescribe appropriate release methods and appropriate fishing areas (Hesp, Potter and Hall, p.8 and Recreational Fishing Guide, 2007).Community EducationThe advocacy for dhufish management should be widely supported and sustained in the coming years. Aside from research and legislation , community education is also very important. The commercial, charter and recreational fishing sectors have a lot to contribute in this aspect. Fishing and recreational associations and clubs should be involved in order to reach out to greater numbers of operators, fishers, tourists and other individuals and facilitate both research and legislation. Public education and information campaigns through the media should also be maximized including the internet as equally important channels.

IT Ethics and Security Essay

The bill of Children’s Internet Protection Act or CIPA is included in the United States Congress and is recommended to keep a tight rein on children’s disclosure to obscene websites and explicit material available on the internet and online. This bill was proposed by the Senator of Arizona, Mr.  John McCain who wanted CIPA to be in United States Senate in the year 1999; however it was not included until various other delegates launched it in the United States House of Representatives, subsequent to which an absolute version was made and passed on the 15th December, 2000 after President Bill Clinton brought it into Law on 21st December, 2000 which after a few years on 23rd June, 2003 finally got defended by the Supreme Court of United States of America (US District Pennsylvania, 2010). This law requires the schools and public libraries to use internet safety filters for the reception of certain national financial support. Therefore the Supreme Court of United States of America has followed on constitutionality CIPA and has been providing them with the relieves to acquire reasonably priced telecommunications and Internet (Willard, 2007). Supreme Court of United States of America’s ruling on CIPA The purpose of CIPA was to provide the libraries and schools of the USA with support for internet and telecommunication facilities and this has been followed perfectly since the Supreme Court of USA approved it however it has certain limitation. A legal apprehension for instructors is lawsuits brought through anxious parents and associations. Through certain internet filters the minors can be saved from the explicit content on the internet which may rot their minds at a very early age so this helps in preventing the data of school from being seen by some other sources and, therefore from all points provide maximum security to the children and their families (US District Pennsylvania, 2010). As mentioned there are certain limitation to the support program which includes that as per CIPA, schools and libraries under CIPA do not obtain the concession accessible through the â€Å"E-rate† program, which is a concession that provides the facility of internet to schools and libraries, until they confirm that they have all the internet security measures in place which include the filter of blockage of pictures which are obscene, which may contain explicit material or certain data which might be bad for the children’s mind, therefore the schools which have CIPA facility need to have proper monitoring system which is too under check of the USA authorities jus in case of any violation (Willard, 2007). Also the educational institutions and libraries under the watch and aid of CIPA have to implement an authority and are inquired about to check the children while they use the internet, send any electronic mail or use some kind of chatting resource through the web while special check on certain hacking or misuse of internet by a minor is done and all the information is under supervision of the authorities however it does not need tracing of internet and the websites used by the children or any adult during the subjection to CIPA as it can be done by the supervisor of the place where the internet is being used (US District Pennsylvania, 2010). Hence this has been one of the greatest steps taken by the United States government and surely has a brilliant positive effect on the minors as they not only learn the use of internet but are also protected through it. Conclusion The united states government has always taken steps for the betterment of its citizen and the ones through which they can be benefitted therefore this step of CIPA ruling under the Supreme Court of the USA deserves appreciation and especially the people who donate funds to help the schools and libraries running and provide facilities the young minds

America essays

America essays The events that occurred in Derry on January 30 1972 became known as bloody Sunday. Why have these events produced such different historical interpretations? I will refer to different sources to assist in answering this question. Segregation was and still is a major problem in Northern Ireland, tensions between Catholics and Protestants grew. It was seen that Catholics were being treated unfairly. Housing unemployment and political inequalities led Catholic students to establish the civil rights movement as a form of protest. This movement was met with hostility by some elements of the protestant community who thought it was a method of interfering with Northern Ireland issues. The main method of protesting was marches, when these were attacked some of the marches became violent the police have been accused of taking sides in these clashes. On January 30, 1972, soldiers from the British Army's 1st Parachute Regiment opened fire on civilian demonstrators in the Bogside, Derry, Ireland, near the Rossville flats, killing 13 and wounding a number of others. One wounded man later died from illness attributed to that shooting. The march, which was called to protest internment, was "illegal" according to British government authorities. Internment without trial was introduced by the British government on August 9, 1971. A different version of events was established from the troubles of the civil rights march, the families of the victims along with many other people assured that the victims of bloody Sunday were innocent source b an article taken from the guardian claims The victim were innocent the families of the victims are fueled in there anger by evidence from the saville inquiry that one victim of the shootings Jim Wray was lying on the ground when he was shot twice this statement again comes from source c. Also the civil rights march (bloody Sunday) was led by many people therefore whi...

Definition and Examples of Rhetorical Stance

Definition and Examples of Rhetorical Stance The rhetorical stance is the role or behavior of a speaker or writer in relation to their subject, audience, and persona (or voice). The term rhetorical stance was coined in 1963 by American rhetorician Wayne C. Booth. Its sometimes also referred to as footing. Examples and Observations The common ingredient that I find in all of the writing I admireexcluding, for now, novels, plays and poemsis something that I shall reluctantly call the rhetorical stance, a stance which depends on discovering and maintaining in any writing situation a proper balance among the three elements that are at work in any communicative effort: the available arguments about the subject itself, the interests and peculiarities of the audience, and the voice, the implied character, of the speaker. I should like to suggest that it is this balance, this rhetorical stance, difficult as it is to describe, that is our main goal as teachers of rhetoric.(Wayne C. Booth, The Rhetorical Stance. College Composition and Communication, October 1963)Rhetorical Stance in Speaking and WritingClosely related to tone is the concept of rhetorical stance, which is a fancy term for a simple idea.Most language transactions are face-to-face: we can see the people we are talking to. In these situations, we all make subtle shifts in our way of talking, depending on the audience, and it is these shiftssome of which are not so subtlethat make up our rhetorical stance in spoken discourse. . . .In short, when you talk, you adjust your rhetorical stance continually, using different techniques for different people in various situations.In writing, the tone is a part of rhetorical stance: seriousness, irony, humor, outrage, and so on. So is purpose: you can explain, explore, or demonstrate; you can attempt to persuade someone to take any action or make a decision. And, of course, you can try to rouse emotions with a poem or to amuse people with a fictional tale.(W. Ross Winterowd, The Contemporary Writer. Harcourt, 1981) Adapting to an Audience[R]hetorical stance is pure Aristotle. The stance is all about adjusting tone and purpose to different audiences. Here the student chooses a stand on a given topic with a keen eye on the audience. The purpose is not to manipulate in the Sophist sense but to better garner arguments, evidence that will convince. Rhetorical stance also invites being an insider in order to get into the mind of that audience.(Joyce Armstrong Carroll and Edward E. Wilson, Four by Four: Practical Methods for Writing Persuasively. ABC-CLIO, 2012)Your Rhetorical StanceWhere do you stand on that? is a question often asked of political figures and other authorities. But writers must ask the question of themselves as well. Understanding where you stand on your topicyour rhetorical stancehas several advantages. It will help you examine where your opinions come from and thus help you address the topic fully; it will help you see how your stance might differ from the stances held by members o f your audience, and it will help you establish your credibility with your audience. This part of your rhetorical stanceyour ethos or credibilityhelps determine how well your message will be received. To be credible, you will need to do your homework on your subject, present your information fairly and honestly, and be respectful of your audience.(Andrea A. Lunsford, The St. Martins Handbook, 7th ed. Bedford/St. Martins, 2011)

American History Since 1877 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

American History Since 1877 - Essay Example However, challenges still loomed for blacks in the 1870s such as the â€Å"Ku Klux period†1. However, since the 1870s, America has undergone numerous changes to become the modern day world’s super power. This paper examines American history since 1877 to the present date. After the civil war, most of the population in America moved to the west and towards the end of the 19th century, cities begun to expand. During this period, America also witnessed growth contributed by industrial revolution thus opening up more businesses and creating the principle of laissez faire.Further, employment opportunities where created during this period and marked the introduction of wage workers. Regulations such as protective tariff were also introduced on traded commodities and to favor domestic business owners. On the other hand, the whites gained control of the South during this period and denied blacks voting rights. The barring of blacks from voting was made possible by the introduction of new laws and intimidation. Further, the relationship between the Federal government and Native America also suffered during this period where most of the Natives were forced into reservations2. In the early decades of the 20th century, saw the rejection of the principle of the laissez-faire economy emphasized in the Gilded Age. Leaders in America during this era were more progressive in terms of pressing for new changes. An example in this sense, involves pressurizing the government to regulate corporations. Consequently, the Federal government endeavored in breaking up large monopolies in the country. Progressive reformation during this period also saw the introduction of tax on the rich as a means of redistributing wealth to the disadvantaged in the society. This period further marked the transition from a republican federation of states to democracy of national citizens. However,

The extension of globalization since 1980 Essay

The extension of globalization since 1980 - Essay Example The current situation attracts the tourists to take sea voyage and so the industry exploits the interests of the consumers as well as targets a huge consumer base (United States Environment Protection Agency, 2008). Key Processes of Globalization The processes of globalization initiated with the evolution of capitalism in the fifteenth century. Consequently, it speeded to different parts of the globe. The processes of globalization were initiated in Latin America, North America and Asia (Santos, 2002, p. 67-68). After the emergence the processes of globalization were rooted with imperialism. During this period the nature of globalization depended much on the thoughts of the leaders of imperialism. They created distinctions among the people in terms of social strata and took on the policy to exploit the relatively less developed countries. The interimperial commercial activities constituted the second step. The emergence of trading possibilities among the European countries gave birth to competition for capturing the market. Globalization can be viewed to be cyclic in nature as it changes in different phases of economic development. Definitions and Measures of Inequality The widening gap between the rich and the poor is used to define inequality. By the concept of economic inequality, the disparities in the distribution of assets among the group of individuals are meant (World Bank, 2005, p. 27-28). Among the many other causes of inequality, the foremost is the difference between the wages and the salaries of the employed persons. Inequality emerges in many markets but inequality in the labor market leads to concentration of power under a few hands. Some other types of inequality include... From the initiation of the process of globalization, the leaders of imperialism had the central part to play. Although trade played an important part in the process of globalization, the gains from trade have not been too successful for the less developed countries. Therefore, the benefits from globalization have been centered on the developed nations. The researchers conducted based on globalization and inequality showed the same story. The researchers opined that globalization has contributed to widening the income gap between the rich and the poor as the rich have the capability to reap the benefits and exploit the poor. Only the study by Atkinson on Denmark showed no role of globalization in income distribution. But globalization is not the only factor for such an outcome. The other factors include political and social factors with the choices made by the nations. Trade also acts as the catalyst to boost the process of globalization. As more countries are opening up the trade bar riers, the choices of consumers are increasing. In this way the gate is opening up for technology transfer, but the benefits are getting accrued mostly to the more powerful ones.